Why Choose OMSS Sanitary Union Elbow ?
- Strict quality test after the sanitary union elbow production.
- We produce the sanitary union elbow by using high precision CNC equipment.
- Helium leak testing can be taken for your sanitary union elbow.
Professional Sanitary Pipe Fittings Supplier in China
OMSS is committed to providing high quality, durable sanitary union elbows with ISO, SGS certification. All union elbows are manufactured by high precision CNC machines. Before products leave our facility, we will take a series of quality and cleanliness assurance procedures to the union elbows you purchase, including roughness testing and ultrasonic cleaning, etc.
Types of Sanitary Union Elbow

The angle between the elbow ends is 45 °, it provides a more smoother transition angle for your fluid medium.

It has a 90° angle between the ends, which effectively maximizes the space utilization.
Features of Sanitary Union Elbow

The sanitary union elbows have tightening bolts for repeated disassembly and reassembly, providing great convenience to daily maintenance.

The stainless steel types(304, 304L, 316L) used are all verified by the Spectrometer.

Its walls are thickened to enhance the pressure resistance and structural strength, ensuring safety during use.

Stainless steel material can withstand many kinds of corrosion environment, including the acidic/alkaline solutions, disinfectants, and so on.
Specifically Designed for Sanitary Areas
OMSS sanitary union elbows are engineered for food, beverage, pharmaceutical, and other sanitary applications requiring sterile environments. Their smooth inner walls effectively prevent media retention. For viscous or residue prone media, our union elbows support cleaning and high temperature sterilization in place, meeting the maintenance needs in sanitary environments.


Stable Sealing
Once the elbow is produced, OMSS will test each sanitary union elbow by helium testing to verify its sealing effect. Moreover, all of our union elbows are manufactured according to international dimensional standards, so that it can achieve seamless compatibility with most pipe diameters, ensuring precise fit and smooth connections. The locking bolts and sealing gaskets also further reduce the risk of liquid leakage.
High Machining Precision
All sanitary union elbows are manufactured by using CNC machining, these elbows can achieve extremely tight tolerances, guaranteeing the dimensional accuracy and precision in thread and bolt processing. This prevents issues such as loose connections due to the tolerance, leakage, or incompatibility with your production lines.

Applications of Sanitary Union Elbow

The sanitary union elbow has a smooth inner surface, making it suitable for conveying beverages, oils, alcoholic beverages, and other substances in the food sector without residue buildup. Its design is easy to clean so that it can meet the hygiene requirements for food applications.

As residues in dairy pipelines can easily spoil products, the CIP compatible nature of the sanitary union elbow is equally vital in yogurt and milk production.

The pharmaceutical sector typically requires high temperature sterilization. Its piping systems handle liquids like alcohol, pharmaceutical solutions, and injectable water, necessitating support for steam sterilization (SIP) and enhanced corrosion resistance provided by 316L stainless steel.

Piping in biotechnology is often used to transport biological culture media, imposing stringent requirements for hygiene and sterilizability. This field also commonly employs sanitary union elbows made from 316L stainless steel.
- Certificate of Compliance
Customer Reviews
Typically, OMSS sanitary pressure elbows have a pressure rating of approximately 10 bar. However, the specific pressure rating still depends on the elbow material and the selected gasket material.
Yes, you can customize various aspects of the sanitary including material, dimensions, sealing material, and surface finish to meet specific requirements for different pipeline connections.
Yes, OMSS sanitary union elbows are reusable. But you should note that the sealing gasket must be replaced before reusing it. From the perspective of daily maintenance, it is also recommended that you are better to replace the gasket every 6 or 12 months.
The angle selection for sanitary union elbows depends on the piping system configuration. A 90° union elbow achieves a greater fluid deflection angle but may increase a higher fluid resistance, making it suitable for short pipe. While a 45° union elbow provides a gentler deflection angle and lower flow resistance, it is ideal for long piping systems to minimize fluid impact during the direction changes.
What Is a Sanitary Union Elbow?
Typically, sanitary union elbows are distinguished from standard welded or clamp type sanitary elbow fittings. These are elbows with removable nuts but can provide a more secure seal than conventional clamp ones. Compared to standard elbows, they have thicker pipe walls and support repeated disassembly and replacement.
Sanitary Union Elbow Functions
Provide Detachable Connections For Pipelines
An important function of elbows is to connect different pipes and construct a complete piping system. Similarly, a key function of sanitary union elbows is that they provide a tight seal while also offering the flexibility for disassembly and replacement.
This feature significantly provides the convenience for the maintenance and cleaning during the use, reducing the cost of repairing pipelines. Additionally, you can extend their service life by regularly cleaning and replacing the sealing gaskets.
Change The Direction Of Fluid Media
Another function of sanitary union elbows is to change the flow direction of fluids within pipelines. Common union elbows are divided into 45° and 90° types. They enhance the space utilization when constructing piping systems.
The thickened wall design of sanitary union elbows also enables them to better withstand pressures generated during fluid flow and directional changes, ensuring the long term operational stability of your piping system.
Maintain Sanitary Conditions
For industries such as food and pharmaceuticals, another crucial function of sanitary union elbows is maintaining the cleanliness and hygiene during pipeline system operation.
Their inner and outer surfaces of sanitary union elbows are typically polished to achieve a low surface roughness, which reduces the possibility of liquid residue buildup and bacterial growth. Furthermore, these elbows are commonly constructed from 304/316L stainless steel and have food grade sealing gaskets, supporting CIP/SIP operations to further ensure safety and hygiene during use.
Structure of a Sanitary Union Elbow
The Elbow Body
This is the main body of a sanitary union elbow. Common materials for union elbows in sanitary applications include 304/304L/316L stainless steel to achieve superior corrosion resistance and higher hygiene standards.
The Sealing Gasket
Sealing gaskets are another critical component for enhancing the sealing performance of sanitary union elbows.
Materials commonly used for sealing gaskets in pharmaceutical and food applications include food grade rubber compounds such as EPDM and FPM. In terms of corrosion resistance, FPM withstands a broader range of corrosive substances. Regarding sterilization, EPDM supports steam sterilization cycles lasting up to 20 minutes.
The Nut
The nut is a key distinguishing feature between sanitary union elbows and standard sanitary elbows. We typically secure and install union elbows by tightening the nut, reducing the need for complex procedures like welding.
Like the elbow body itself, it is made of stainless steel to ensure consistent structural strength and corrosion resistance throughout the assembly.
Sanitary Union Elbow Vs Welded/Clamp Sanitary Elbow
| Features\Types | Sanitary Union Elbow | Welded Sanitary Elbow | Clamp Sanitary Elbow |
| Installation Methods | Tighten the nut to secure | Secured by high temperature welding | Secured by clamp and sealing gasket |
| If It Can Be Removed | Yes | No, after the removing you need to use a new one to replace the elbow | Can be removed fast |
| Installation Hardness | Simple | Need welding equipment | Simpler than the sanitary union elbow |
| Pressure Resistance | Higher | The highest | Medium |
| Application | Sanitary systems of food, biotechnology that need regular maintenance, | Large diameter, high pressure piping systems | Pipeline systems with low pressure |
How To Install a Sanitary Union Elbow?
- First, you need to insert the tube into the union elbow until it is firmly secured. Then, tighten the union elbow’s screw to hold the tube in place. The second pipe needs to be connected. Finally, you can connect the second pipe by following the same steps and tightening the union elbow’s other screw, too.
- After the connection, you can make it more secure by using a spanner. For example, use one spanner to hold the union elbow body in place and use the other to rotate the nut and tighten it further.
- Finally, you should make sure there are no gaps between the nut and the union elbow body, which means that the nut is completely sealed. The tightness of the nut is important for the union elbow to be able to handle higher pressure fluid.
Guide To Select a Proper Sanitary Union Elbow
Selecting the Right Material
When choosing a sanitary union elbow, selecting the appropriate material is a critical consideration. 304/304L or 316L, which material can you choose? Actually, this decision depends on your processing environment.
The main distinction between 304 and 316 series stainless steel lies in the inclusion of molybdenum. 316 contains a small amount of molybdenum, giving it superior corrosion resistance. The “L” series means lower carbon content, making it safer for high temperature sterilization environments.
To make you better understand, we can conclude that into the following sentences:
- 304 sanitary union elbow is suitable for general food processing environments.
- 304L sanitary union elbow is ideal for low-to-medium temperature cleaning in food and beverage applications.
- 316L sanitary union elbow is best suited for pharmaceutical applications with high hygiene requirements and steam sterilization needs.
Notice The Specifications And Sizes
Specifications and dimensions are also critical factors during selection. Before purchasing a sanitary union elbow, you must verify that its inner diameter and wall thickness are compatible with your existing piping system.
Additionally, you need to confirm the manufacturing standards of the selected union elbow. Internationally recognized standards include DIN, ISO, SMS, and others, which are equally essential for ensuring the union elbow fit seamlessly with your production line.
Choose According To The Pressure Level
The typical pressure tolerance range for sanitary union elbows is generally around 0-10 bar. These values are actually influenced by multiple factors, including the elbow wall thickness and the material of the sealing gasket.
Therefore, when selecting a model, you must first confirm the maximum pressure of the fluid within the piping system. Based on this, you can determine which union elbow is suitable and whether thicker walls are required to withstand higher pressures.
















